ผลการค้นหา

Brinell Hardness

แปลว่า(english) The hardness of a metal or part, as represented by the number obtained from the ratio between the load applied on the spherical area of the impression made by a steel ball forced into the surface of the material tested.

Basic Oxygen Process 2

แปลว่า(english) A steel making process wherein oxygen of the highest purity is blown onto the surface of a bath of molten iron contained in a basic lined and ladle shaped vessel. The melting cycle duration is extremely short with quality comparable to Open Hearth Steel.

Carbonation

แปลว่า(Concrete Engineering) 1) Reaction between the products of portland cement (soluble calcium hydroxides), water and carbon dioxide to produce insoluble calcium carbonate (efflorescence). 2) Soft white, chalky surface dusting of freshly placed, unhardened concrete caused by carbon dioxide from unvented heaters or gasoline powered equipment in an enclosed space. 3) Carbonated, dense, impermeable to absorption, top layer of the surface of concrete caused by surface reaction to carbon dioxide. This carbonated layer becomes denser and deeper over a period of time. 4) Reaction with carbon dioxide which produces a slight shrinkage in concrete. Improves chemical stability. Concrete masonry units during manufacturing may be deliberately exposed to carbon dioxide after reaching 80% strength to induce carbonation shrinkage to make the units more dimensionally stable. Future drying shrinkage is reduced by as much as 30%.

Pressure:

แปลว่า(english) Pressure is a similar idea to stress, the force intensity at a point, except that pressure means something acting on the surface of an object rather than within the material of the object. When discussing the pressure within a fluid, the meaning is equivalent to stress.

Concentrated force:

แปลว่า(english) A force considered to act along a single line in space. Concentrated forces are useful mathematical idealizations, but cannot be found in the real world, where all forces are either body forces acting over a volume or surface forces acting over an area.

Boil

แปลว่า(english) Agitation of a bath of metal caused by the liberation of a gas beneath its surface. May be deliberately induced by the addition of oxidizing material to a bath containing excess carbon. In the later case it is called a carbon boil and CO or CO2 are liberated.

Nitrification

แปลว่า(Environmental Engineering) The biological oxidation of ammonia and ammonium sequentially to nitrite and then nitrate. It occurs naturally in surface waters, and can be engineered in wastewater treatment systems. The purpose of nitrification in wastewater treatment systems is a reduction in the oxygen demand resulting from the ammonia.

Blasting (Blast Cleaning)

แปลว่า(english) A process for cleaning or finishing metal objects by use of an air blast or centrifugal wheel that throws abrasive particles against the surface of the work pieces. Small, irregular particles of steel or iron are used as the abrasive in grit blasting, and steel or iron balls in shot blasting.

Gravity:

แปลว่า(english) An attractive force between two objects; each object accelerates at a rate equal to the attractive force divided by the object's mass. Objects near the surface of the earth tend to accelerate toward the earth's center at a rate of ; this value is often called the gravitational constant and denoted as g.

artesian basin

แปลว่าแอ่งน้ำบาดาลมีแรงดัน : แอ่งที่ราบระหว่างเขา ที่มีชั้นหินอุ้มน้ำมีแรงดัน (confined aquifer)รองรับอยู่ อาจมีชั้นเดียวหรือหลายชั้นก็ได้ ตอนขอบแอ่ง ประกอบด้วย ชั้นทรายหรือชั้นหินทราย อันเป็นทางให้น้ำฝนไหลซึมลงไปเก็บกักอยู่ เมื่อเจาะบ่อบาดาลจนถึงชั้นหินอุ้มน้ำในแอ่งน้ำนี้น้ำในบ่อจะพุ่งขึ้นถึงระดับแรงดันน้ำ (piezometric surface) ซึ่งระดับน้ำอาจจะอยู่ภายในบ่อเหนือชั้นหินอุ้มน้ำหรือพุ่งขึ้นมาเหนือปากบ่อก็ได้

Brinell Hardness Testing

แปลว่า(english) Method of determining the hardness of materials; involves impressing a hardened ball of specified diameter into the material surface at a known pressure (10-mm ball, 500-kg load for aluminum alloys). The Brinell hardness number results from calculations involving the load and the spherical area of the ball impression. Direct-reading testing are generally used for routine inspection of forgings, and as a heat treat control function.