ผลการค้นหา

เซลล์ปฐมภูมิ

หมายถึงน. เซลล์ไฟฟ้าประเภทที่เมื่อสร้างเสร็จแล้วก็นำไปใช้เพื่อจ่ายกระแสไฟฟ้าออกได้ทันที เมื่อใช้ไปแล้ว ส่วนประกอบบางส่วนจะหมดเปลืองไปโดยไม่กลับคงคืนเป็นสภาพเดิมได้อีก เช่น ถ่านไฟฉาย. (อ. primary cell).

Secondary standards

แปลว่า(Environmental Engineering) Recommended drinking water quality standards which relate to aesthetics and/or health. These standards are recommended, not required. See primary standards.

Reliability

แปลว่า(Software Engineering) a measure of the degree to which software operates reliably over some period of time ความเชื่อถือได้, ความไว้ใจได้ [วิศวกรรรมอุตสาหการ]; ความเชื่อถือได้ [อิเล็กทรอนิกส์, ไฟฟ้ากำลัง]

Trophic level

แปลว่า(Environmental Engineering) A level in the food chain. The first trophic level consists of the primary producers, autotrophs. The second trophic level is vegetarians which consume autotrophic organisms.

Ultimate biochemical oxygen demand (BODu)

แปลว่า(Environmental Engineering) The total amount of oxygen required to oxidize any organic matter present in a water, i.e. after an extended period, such as 20 or 30 days.

Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)

แปลว่า(Environmental Engineering) The amount of oxygen required to oxidize any organic matter present in a water during a specified period of time, usually 5 days. It is an indirect measure of the amount of organic matter present in a water.

Secondary treatment

แปลว่า(Environmental Engineering) In wastewater treatment, the conversion of the suspended, colloidal and dissolved organics remaining after primary treatment into a microbial mass with is then removed in a second sedimentation process. Secondary treatment included both the biological process and the associated sedimentation process.

Age Hardening

แปลว่า(english) Hardening by aging, usually after rapid cooling or cold working. The term as applied to soft, or low carbon steels, relates to a wide variety of commercially important, slow, gradual changes that take place in properties of steels after the final treatment. These changes, which bring about a condition of increased hardness, elastic limit, and tensile strength with a consequent loss in ductility, occur during the period in which the steel is at normal temperatures.

Carbonation

แปลว่า(Concrete Engineering) 1) Reaction between the products of portland cement (soluble calcium hydroxides), water and carbon dioxide to produce insoluble calcium carbonate (efflorescence). 2) Soft white, chalky surface dusting of freshly placed, unhardened concrete caused by carbon dioxide from unvented heaters or gasoline powered equipment in an enclosed space. 3) Carbonated, dense, impermeable to absorption, top layer of the surface of concrete caused by surface reaction to carbon dioxide. This carbonated layer becomes denser and deeper over a period of time. 4) Reaction with carbon dioxide which produces a slight shrinkage in concrete. Improves chemical stability. Concrete masonry units during manufacturing may be deliberately exposed to carbon dioxide after reaching 80% strength to induce carbonation shrinkage to make the units more dimensionally stable. Future drying shrinkage is reduced by as much as 30%.